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"Subverting tyranny is the highest duty."
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Author Topic: How to become a hacker  (Read 7720 times)
Noseedam
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« on: July 18, 2008, 09:54:18 PM »

this is what got me seriously interested in hacking (not cracking) and i believe this clip also has the hacker/cracker distinction in it as well................

The Jargon File contains a bunch of definitions of the term ‘hacker’, most having to do with technical adeptness and a delight in solving problems and overcoming limits. If you want to know how to become a hacker, though, only two are really relevant.

There is a community, a shared culture, of expert programmers and networking wizards that traces its history back through decades to the first time-sharing minicomputers and the earliest ARPAnet experiments. The members of this culture originated the term ‘hacker’. Hackers built the Internet. Hackers made the Unix operating system what it is today. Hackers run Usenet. Hackers make the World Wide Web work. If you are part of this culture, if you have contributed to it and other people in it know who you are and call you a hacker, you're a hacker.

The hacker mind-set is not confined to this software-hacker culture. There are people who apply the hacker attitude to other things, like electronics or music — actually, you can find it at the highest levels of any science or art. Software hackers recognize these kindred spirits elsewhere and may call them ‘hackers’ too — and some claim that the hacker nature is really independent of the particular medium the hacker works in. But in the rest of this document we will focus on the skills and attitudes of software hackers, and the traditions of the shared culture that originated the term ‘hacker’.

There is another group of people who loudly call themselves hackers, but aren't. These are people (mainly adolescent males) who get a kick out of breaking into computers and phreaking the phone system. Real hackers call these people ‘crackers’ and want nothing to do with them. Real hackers mostly think crackers are lazy, irresponsible, and not very bright, and object that being able to break security doesn't make you a hacker any more than being able to hotwire cars makes you an automotive engineer. Unfortunately, many journalists and writers have been fooled into using the word ‘hacker’ to describe crackers; this irritates real hackers no end.

The basic difference is this: hackers build things, crackers break them.

If you want to be a hacker, keep reading. If you want to be a cracker, go read the alt.2600 newsgroup and get ready to do five to ten in the slammer after finding out you aren't as smart as you think you are. And that's all I'm going to say about crackers.
The Hacker Attitude

1. The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved.
2. No problem should ever have to be solved twice.
3. Boredom and drudgery are evil.
4. Freedom is good.
5. Attitude is no substitute for competence.

Hackers solve problems and build things, and they believe in freedom and voluntary mutual help. To be accepted as a hacker, you have to behave as though you have this kind of attitude yourself. And to behave as though you have the attitude, you have to really believe the attitude.

But if you think of cultivating hacker attitudes as just a way to gain acceptance in the culture, you'll miss the point. Becoming the kind of person who believes these things is important for you — for helping you learn and keeping you motivated. As with all creative arts, the most effective way to become a master is to imitate the mind-set of masters — not just intellectually but emotionally as well.

Or, as the following modern Zen poem has it:


    To follow the path:
    look to the master,
    follow the master,
    walk with the master,
    see through the master,
    become the master.

So, if you want to be a hacker, repeat the following things until you believe them:
1. The world is full of fascinating problems waiting to be solved.

Being a hacker is lots of fun, but it's a kind of fun that takes lots of effort. The effort takes motivation. Successful athletes get their motivation from a kind of physical delight in making their bodies perform, in pushing themselves past their own physical limits. Similarly, to be a hacker you have to get a basic thrill from solving problems, sharpening your skills, and exercising your intelligence.

If you aren't the kind of person that feels this way naturally, you'll need to become one in order to make it as a hacker. Otherwise you'll find your hacking energy is sapped by distractions like sex, money, and social approval.

(You also have to develop a kind of faith in your own learning capacity — a belief that even though you may not know all of what you need to solve a problem, if you tackle just a piece of it and learn from that, you'll learn enough to solve the next piece — and so on, until you're done.)
2. No problem should ever have to be solved twice.

Creative brains are a valuable, limited resource. They shouldn't be wasted on re-inventing the wheel when there are so many fascinating new problems waiting out there.

To behave like a hacker, you have to believe that the thinking time of other hackers is precious — so much so that it's almost a moral duty for you to share information, solve problems and then give the solutions away just so other hackers can solve new problems instead of having to perpetually re-address old ones.

Note, however, that "No problem should ever have to be solved twice." does not imply that you have to consider all existing solutions sacred, or that there is only one right solution to any given problem. Often, we learn a lot about the problem that we didn't know before by studying the first cut at a solution. It's OK, and often necessary, to decide that we can do better. What's not OK is artificial technical, legal, or institutional barriers (like closed-source code) that prevent a good solution from being re-used and force people to re-invent wheels.

(You don't have to believe that you're obligated to give all your creative product away, though the hackers that do are the ones that get most respect from other hackers. It's consistent with hacker values to sell enough of it to keep you in food and rent and computers. It's fine to use your hacking skills to support a family or even get rich, as long as you don't forget your loyalty to your art and your fellow hackers while doing it.)
3. Boredom and drudgery are evil.

Hackers (and creative people in general) should never be bored or have to drudge at stupid repetitive work, because when this happens it means they aren't doing what only they can do — solve new problems. This wastefulness hurts everybody. Therefore boredom and drudgery are not just unpleasant but actually evil.

To behave like a hacker, you have to believe this enough to want to automate away the boring bits as much as possible, not just for yourself but for everybody else (especially other hackers).

(There is one apparent exception to this. Hackers will sometimes do things that may seem repetitive or boring to an observer as a mind-clearing exercise, or in order to acquire a skill or have some particular kind of experience you can't have otherwise. But this is by choice — nobody who can think should ever be forced into a situation that bores them.)
4. Freedom is good.

Hackers are naturally anti-authoritarian. Anyone who can give you orders can stop you from solving whatever problem you're being fascinated by — and, given the way authoritarian minds work, will generally find some appallingly stupid reason to do so. So the authoritarian attitude has to be fought wherever you find it, lest it smother you and other hackers.

(This isn't the same as fighting all authority. Children need to be guided and criminals restrained. A hacker may agree to accept some kinds of authority in order to get something he wants more than the time he spends following orders. But that's a limited, conscious bargain; the kind of personal surrender authoritarians want is not on offer.)

Authoritarians thrive on censorship and secrecy. And they distrust voluntary cooperation and information-sharing — they only like ‘cooperation’ that they control. So to behave like a hacker, you have to develop an instinctive hostility to censorship, secrecy, and the use of force or deception to compel responsible adults. And you have to be willing to act on that belief.
5. Attitude is no substitute for competence.

To be a hacker, you have to develop some of these attitudes. But copping an attitude alone won't make you a hacker, any more than it will make you a champion athlete or a rock star. Becoming a hacker will take intelligence, practice, dedication, and hard work.

Therefore, you have to learn to distrust attitude and respect competence of every kind. Hackers won't let posers waste their time, but they worship competence — especially competence at hacking, but competence at anything is valued. Competence at demanding skills that few can master is especially good, and competence at demanding skills that involve mental acuteness, craft, and concentration is best.

If you revere competence, you'll enjoy developing it in yourself — the hard work and dedication will become a kind of intense play rather than drudgery. That attitude is vital to becoming a hacker.
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sign the AP petition already!!!!!!!!!!!!
DrJones
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« Reply #1 on: July 19, 2008, 05:30:09 PM »

These are wonderful things to live by. Thank you for writing this out.
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Noseedam
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« Reply #2 on: July 19, 2008, 08:35:42 PM »

These are wonderful things to live by. Thank you for writing this out.

sarcasm? or real?
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sign the AP petition already!!!!!!!!!!!!
DrJones
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« Reply #3 on: July 20, 2008, 02:23:23 PM »

Real, it was a good read.
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ZacQuicksilver
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« Reply #4 on: July 22, 2008, 11:37:53 PM »

Time and time again, when hackers describe themselves, I find myself following the same fundamental path, but towards games rather than computers.

Maybe it's time I give up, and call myself a Game Hacker.
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I hack games, not computers, in my life.

I'm NOT SGP, no matter how much I support them on the forums.


Pardus.at. Let me know if you play.
Noseedam
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« Reply #5 on: July 23, 2008, 02:27:10 PM »

XP i'm regular hacker, it's kinda sad that no ones come up with term other than cracker for those who do bad things with computer, would save us hackers a lot of grief.............. and still be racially acceptable!
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sign the AP petition already!!!!!!!!!!!!
noob school
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« Reply #6 on: August 20, 2008, 03:30:50 AM »

iv used trojan spy ware that i programed,but it was for good,what does that make me?
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u can do anything once u have nothing
gs 059
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« Reply #7 on: August 20, 2008, 03:56:20 AM »

I have always wanted to be a hacker in the sense you are talking about, I am 4/5 of what you listed too, sadly though I am still missing one of them...
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noob school
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« Reply #8 on: August 20, 2008, 04:05:50 AM »

haha me and my mate made a hacking hero clan,to help people,we were called IR,inside remotely,.it didnt work out,we kept on installing servers on each other just for fun.
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u can do anything once u have nothing
Adramalech
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« Reply #9 on: August 20, 2008, 12:38:56 PM »

if you say a cracker is like a wannabe hacker,
how would you call people who crack games and copy protetion etc.?

(btw, how may irl hackers are there in this hacker game?)
« Last Edit: August 20, 2008, 12:41:19 PM by Adramalech » Logged
noob school
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« Reply #10 on: August 20, 2008, 04:28:50 PM »

yes i am positive their are.
and crakers and hackers are compleatly difernt.crackers point is to reak havic.and hackers gather information,program usefull leagle progs.
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Witcher
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« Reply #11 on: August 21, 2008, 07:23:00 AM »

how would you call people who crack games and copy protetion etc.?

Users.

The number of times I've had to push through the copy protection of programs which I had bought because the protection was not implemented properly is ridiculous.
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coffee1
gs 059
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« Reply #12 on: August 21, 2008, 09:19:49 AM »

^^ lol, I agree with you, most of the time I am trying to crack things I bought so that I can use them the way they intended it to be used.

also, you would usually say a software cracker is a pirate....
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